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Technical Info:
Often craft made or older models – a rigid metal bar connects two rings.
Concerns:
Restricts movement.
Risk of misuse during detention / torture & “stress positions”.
Can help facilitate torture or other ill-treatment.
Can help facilitate torture or other ill-treatment.
No legitimate law enforcement use that cannot be effectively accomplished with safer alternatives therefore their use in law enforcement should be prohibited as should the corresponding production and transfer.
Risk of misuse during detention / torture & “stress positions”.
Can help facilitate torture or other ill-treatment.
Can help facilitate torture or other ill-treatment.
No legitimate law enforcement use that cannot be effectively accomplished with safer alternatives therefore their use in law enforcement should be prohibited as should the corresponding production and transfer.
Associated Images:
Translations:
أصفاد لتكبيل الساقين
固定式脚镣
Entraves pour les jambes
Тяжеловесные кандалы ( «Утюги»)
Grilletes